A
NAKED selfie from one of Australia’s most successful models has turned
the spotlight on a federal government decision to approve the country’s
biggest coal mine.
Federal Environment Minister Greg Hunt approved the massive
Carmichael project yesterday, two months after the Queensland government
ticked off its environmental approvals.
So is the decision a sellout that Australians will live to regret?
Model
Robyn Lawley certainly seems to think so, posting a naked selfie with
the words “stop coal mining” scrawled on her stomach.
“I’m shocked
and feel powerless so I decided to get people to read this one way or
another, we have to stop them ... before its too late”.
She’s not
the only one, with many green groups worried about Australia’s water
supply and a Hollywood star concerned about the future of the Great
Barrier Reef.
Instagram photo of model Robyn Lawley. From Instagram @robynlawley1
Source: Instagram
WHAT’S ALL THE FUSS ABOUT?
If it is built
the Carmichael Coal Mine will be one of the largest in the world and
will help unlock Queensland’s Galilee Basin for more development.
The
mine is owned by Indian mining giant Adani Group and could eventually
produce and transport enough coal to power homes for about 100 million
people in India, about eight per cent of the population.
The mega
mine will cover 200 square kilometres and will include six open cut pits
and five underground mines. It is forecast to produce 60 million tonnes
of thermal coal a year for export.
What an open-cut mine looks like from
the air: The Boggabri Coal and Whitehaven mines on the edge of Leard
State Forest. Picture by Peter Lorimer
Source: News Corp Australia
One of the major impacts of the mine is that it will open up
the resource-rich Galilee Basin to development, which has been hampered
so far by its remote outback location 500km from the east coast. Adani
will need to provide rail access, water and power to the area in order
for a mine to be viable.
This would likely benefit other mines
proposed for the basin in central Queensland. There are eight other
mines proposed for the area and three of these have already been
approved. Aussie mining magnates Gina Rinehart and Clive Palmer both
have mining interests in the area.
The Carmichael mine proposal
includes a 200km rail line to connect the mine to the coal port at Abbot
Point. This will enable the coal to be shipped overseas.
IS THIS A ‘TITANIC’ MISTAKE?
The
Abbot Point coal terminal has been controversial because of its
proximity to the Great Barrier Reef. The United Nations Educational,
Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) has expressed concerns
about the impacts of dredging to create the port, which could see vast
amounts of dredge spoils dumped into waters
20km from the reef.
Concerns about the impact to the Great Barrier Reef.
Source: News Corp Australia
About three million cubic metres of material will be dredged from the seabed so freighters can dock.
The
Great Barrier Reef is the world’s largest reef, stretching for 2300km,
and is home to more than 100 species of jellyfish, 3000 varieties of
molluscs, 1625 types of fish and more than 30 species of whales and
dolphins.
UNESCO says Australia is not doing enough to protect the
reef and has threatened to place it on the List of World Heritage in
Danger if problems are not addressed within a year.
Its concerns are mainly related to the dumping of sludge as part of a dredging project for the major coal port expansion.
Even Hollywood star
Leonardo DiCaprio has waded into the debate, saying he had witnessed first-hand the “environmental devastation” of the reef.
At
risk is the estimated $5.68 billion that the reef contributes to the
Australian economy each year. A report commissioned by the Department of
Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities, and the
Great Barrier Reef Marine Authority, found the reef also generated
almost 69,000 jobs in 2011-12.
At full capacity the Carmichael
Coal Mine would add another 480 ships crossing the reef, Australian
Marine Conservation Society campaigner Felicity Wishart told the
Guardian.
“In an area home to humpback whales, sea turtles and dugongs,” Ms Wishart said.
Humpback whales frolicking on the Great Barrier Reef off Cairns. Photo: Deep Sea Divers Den
Source: Supplied
The Queensland and Australian governments have also approved
the new mine despite concerns about potential effects on endangered
springs and the Great Artesian Basin, which were raised by the
government-appointed
Independent Expert Scientific Committee.
The
Great Artesian Basin
is one of the largest underground water reservoirs in the world and
lies underneath about 22 per cent of Australia, including parts of
Queensland, NSW, South Australia and the Northern Territory.
Environmental
consultant Tom Crothers, who previously managed environmental water
allocation for the Queensland government, said approval for a fourth
mining project in the Galilee Basin could threaten the local water
supply.
Another 750 gigalitres of water could be taken from the Great Artesian Basin for the mine.
“That’s equivalent to three-and-a-half Sydney Harbours,” Mr Crothers told AAP.
“Bear in mind, there’s potentially another five mines on top of this.”
In
total the four mines already approved could take a total of 1770
gigalitres of water from the system, environmental reports have shown.
Great Artesian Basin’s open bore drains on a property.
Source: News Limited
Greenpeace has estimated that the mine will require 12 gigalitres of water each year from local rivers and underground aquifers.
“That’s
enough drinking water for every Queenslander for three years. Even 10
kilometres away, water tables are expected to drop by over one metre,” a
Greenpeace statement suggests.
It said Hunt had “laid out the red
carpet for a coal company with a shocking track record to dig up the
outback, dump on the Great Barrier Reef and fuel climate change”.
Adani has been
fined in India for
violating environmental conditions on its port development in Gujarat.
According to an Indian government review, it failed to monitor
groundwater for pollution and was also criticised for destroying
mangroves.
The Australian Conservation Foundation said the
approval of the Carmichael mine would also destroy part of the remaining
habitat of the endangered black-throated finch.
“While some of
the conditions imposed by the environment minister are welcome, they
cannot stop this mine from being an environmental disaster,” said
campaigner Ruchira Talukdar.
Charleville children running through
the sprinklers at Graham Andrews Parklands. The State in the grip of a
severe drought yet the township is drought proof due to the Great
Artesian Basin. Photo: David Martinelli.
Source: News Limited
PROPOSED SAFEGUARDS
Environment Minister Greg Hunt told
ABC
this morning that Adani would return a minimum of 730 megalitres of
water to the Basin every year for five years. He said that final water
modelling had also yet to be done.
“According to the federal
environmental laws, we have still put 36 of the strictest, toughest
conditions that have ever been imposed,” Mr Hunt said.
Mr Hunt
said his conditions complemented those imposed by the Queensland
government, which established 190 conditions to protect landholders,
flora, groundwater resources and air quality, as well as controls on
dust and noise during construction and operation.
When asked about
the impact to the reef, Mr Hunt said the Carmichael mine was almost
500km inland in a dry, sparsely vegetated area.
“If you see the
site from the air you realise this is the middle of deep outback
Australia. It is nowhere near the coast,” he said.
Graziers on their property near the
small central Queensland town of Alpha, as residents and surrounding
farmers brace themselves for giant coal mines opening in surrounding
Galilee Basin.
Source: News Limited
He has accused Greenpeace of being politically motivated in
its opposition, and that it was less critical of the mine’s predecessor,
the Alpha Mine, which was approved by Labor governments.
“I think
all that was said by Greenpeace was ‘unfortunate’, so it appears there
is one rule for a Labor decision another rule for a Coalition Government
decision,” Mr Hunt said.
But Greenpeace program director Ben
Pearson hit back, saying: “A quick google search with ‘Greenpeace AND
“Alpha Mine”’ shows Greenpeace was in fierce opposition to Alpha coal
mine.
“A total of 2,190 google results come up with those exact words,” he said.
WHAT ARE THE STAKES?
The Queensland Resources Council (QRC)
said the nine new mines in the Galilee Basin, would create a total of 15,000 construction jobs and 13,000 operational positions.
The
Adani project alone is estimated to contribute $2.97 billion to the
Queensland economy each year and to generate 2475 jobs during its
construction phase. Another 3920 jobs would remain during mine
operation.
“It’s going to boost our economic growth and royalties
will come back to this state for many, many years,” Queensland Premier
Campbell Newman told reporters on Monday.
Across its 60 year life, the Carmichael Coal Mine would have a resource value of $5 billion a year.
A refurbished shiploader at the Abbot Point Coal Terminal.
Source: Supplied
Australia’s exports are heavily dependent on mining, and
Federal Trade Minister Andrew Robb said the project demonstrated the
potential for the resources sector to drive economic growth.
“It
will help support the opening of Australia’s first new mineral province
in 40 years,” Mr Robb said, adding that the commitment from major global
company Adani was a welcome foreign investment.
Queensland
Resources Council chief executive Michael Roche said the approval
wouldn’t compromise “world-leading environmental standards”.
“Regional
communities including Alpha, Clermont, Emerald, Bowen, Moranbah,
Mackay, Rockhampton and Townsville are all expected to benefit from the
development of the so-far untapped resources in the Galilee Basin,” he
said.
WILL IT ACTUALLY HAPPEN?
It remains to
be seen whether the $10 billion coal mine will get built. There are
investor concerns about a downturn in coal prices and a global supply
glut of the commodity.
Thermal-coal prices are near five-year lows. This has coincided with increased supply but reduced demand from China.
It has made many new coal projects uneconomic and creates
difficulty in raising financing for the big projects.
The
Carmichael mine was proposed in 2010, at the height of the mining boom,
a time when investors from countries such as India, Japan and China
wanted to ensure their future coal supply.
A humpback whales waves goodbye to a coal ship leaving Newcastle Port. Photo: Peter Lorimer.
Source: News Corp Australia
India is unable to produce enough coal to keep up with demand
and its strict environmental regulations and difficulties in securing
land for mining has led to its reliance on imports.
But in order
to see the mine built, Adani will need to invest significant funds into
building the rail, water and power infrastructure and will also have to
address legal challenges to its plans.
The state and federal
government approvals so far cover the mine and the start of the rail
link, however, the full rail plan has not yet received the go-ahead.
The plans to dredge Abbot Point to develop the port, is also being challenged.
It seems unlikely that the mining giant will actively pursue funding for its new mine until all approvals are in place.
news.com.au 29 July 2014
Watch how cheap Indian labour gets imported from overseas.
The Australian government is NOT a de jure government, but a CORPORATION subservient to the best interests of other corporations.
It is a fascist government falsely in power, where its people are under Martial Law.