Data sold by Life360, an app that helps people share their location with family members, is being sold by data dealers to whoever is willing to pay for it, The Markup has found. At the center of the report are two former employees of Life360 and two people who in the past have worked for two of its customers - Cuebiq and X-Mode.
The app has a
user base of 33 million customers and is typically used by parents to
keep an eye on their kids. Life360's privacy policy clearly states that
it sells data that it collects from app users in a de-identified form.
The employees questioned by The Markup
have revealed that the company doesn't take the steps needed to ensure
the information is not traced back to people. Some of the customers are
sold raw location data and the company says it trusts its customers
to obfuscate that information.
Apparently, Life360
is the go-to source for location data for most entities, a claim that
founder and CEO Chris Hulls neither confirms nor denies. He says that
data is an important part of the company and allows them to keep core
services free, including features that have "improved driver safety and
saved numerous lives." Last year, location data sales made up 20 percent
of the revenue.
The data is seemingly being
used by hedge funds or firms that do targeted advertising and by
government organizations like the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention and the U.S. Department of Defense.
X-Mode
has been found in the past to sell location data from Muslim prayers
apps to U.S. government contractors. Cuebiq sold location data to news
organizations like The New York Times and NBC News during the beginning
of the pandemic as they were eager to learn about the new movement
patterns of the public during the early lockdown period.
Life360,
which began selling data in 2016, instituted a policy barring the sale
of data for law enforcement purposes in 2020 and this also applies to
customers who get data from it. Whether they are complying with this is
not known.
Although Life360 made a loss
of $16.3 million in 2020, it is expanding its business to include
products for data breach alerts, credit monitoring, and identity-theft
protection.
In 2019, it bought family
screen-time monitoring app ZenScreen and in April, it acquired Jiobit
which makes wearable location devices for kids, pets, and seniors. Most
recently, it revealed plans to buy Tile,
a company that makes Bluetooth trackers to help consumers find easily
lost items like wallets and keys. Hulls says data from Tile devices
won't be sold.
Life360 does give an option to its app users to disable the sale of location data.
Source: phonearena.com
