She did not declare the details of her relationship with the colonel
to the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade or Australia's
intelligence agencies while she was posted to the communist country.
As Australia's most senior trade official in Vietnam, Ms
Masamune would have regularly received classified Australian government
briefings.
A senior diplomatic source said Colonel Luong is listed by Australian
agencies as a colonel in Vietnam's spy agency, the Ministry of Public
Security.
He is known to be part of the inner circle of Vietnamese
Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung and a "bagman" for top Vietnamese
officials.
It is understood that when Securency executives complained
about the large amount of money it was paying to him, Ms Masamune told
them it was the price of doing business in Vietnam.
Revelation of the affair will reignite pressure on Prime
Minister Julia Gillard to set up a broad inquiry into the extent to
which senior Austrade and RBA officials supported or covered up bribery
and engaged in other improper behaviour.
Deputy Opposition Leader Julie Bishop yesterday said she
would seek answers from Trade Minister Craig Emerson about when he
became aware of matters involving Ms Masamune and whether he had made
any referral to federal police or other security agencies. ''Given the
seriousness of the allegations, it's vital the government disclose its
full knowledge,'' she said.
Ms Masamune is one of several Australian officials who
directly or indirectly facilitated Securency's allegedly improper
dealings, which prosecutors have claimed involved payment of
multimillion-dollar bribes in Vietnam, Malaysia and Indonesia. Austrade
assisted Securency and Note Printing Australia, another RBA subsidiary,
in 49 nations between 1996 and 2009.
NPA is alleged to have bribed officials in Malaysia,
Indonesia and Nepal. Between 1999 and 2009 - and with Austrade's
knowledge and sometimes direct support - Securency hired not only a
Vietnamese spy colonel but also a Malaysian arms dealer and a convicted
South African criminal. These men acted as the RBA firm's overseas
agents as part of a scheme police now allege was a front for paying
bribes.
The Age first reported last December on documents
released under freedom-of-information laws detailing how Ms Masamune,
now Austrade's Sydney-based general manager for east Asian growth
markets, knew in 2001 of Securency's financial dealings with Colonel
Luong.
Internal Austrade documents indicate senior trade officials
knew of Colonel Luong's links to Vietnam's Ministry of Public Security
as early as 1998. Despite Australia introducing laws in 1999 banning
payments to foreign officials, no one in Austrade warned Securency it
might be acting illegally by paying him.
In January 2001, Ms Masamune told Securency she would ''stay
in touch with Anh [Colonel Luong] and follow up on the letters he needs
to write to you regarding other financial issues''.
Two months later, Securency sent an email to Ms Masamune
stating: ''In the case of Vietnam, we are doing more than we have for
any other country, especially in terms of financial commitment, which we
are regarding as an investment.''
She was also copied in on emails that outlined Colonel
Luong's March 2001 plan to travel to Australia for ''discussion and
signing amendment concerning" the payments he was receiving from
Securency.
Ms Masamune also told Securency she would lobby the
Immigration Department to issue Colonel Luong with a ''super-quick''
visa. She helped facilitate a trip to America by him and other
Vietnamese officials and paid for by Securency.
Ms Gillard and Treasurer Wayne Swan have repeatedly resisted calls for a broad inquiry into the bribery scandal.
The federal police inquiry into the scandal was sparked by revelations in
The Age in
2009, but it has been limited to investigating and charging with
bribery offences former executives of Securency and Note Printing
Australia.
Committal hearings for alleged bribery offences by up to
eight former Securency and NPA executives begin today in Melbourne. The
AFP has not investigated the role of government agencies in the scandal,
despite extensive evidence Australian officials were aware of or
involved in some of Securency and NPA's overseas dealings.
When contacted last night by
The Age, Ms Masamune made no comment.
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