The government's justice reform is
starting to look like a revolution without a purpose, a case where the
cure might be worse than the disease.
Before the November 2010 election, the Liberal opposition
said Victoria's justice system had all but collapsed. ''No civilised
society should tolerate being eaten from within by the cancer of
sickening violence,'' said the normally under-stated Ted Baillieu.
Victorians were ''sick of living in fear''. It was time to ''clean up
our streets''.
Three years on, it seems that Victoria's justice system has
indeed all but collapsed. The police, hard to dismiss as bleeding heart
lefties, say ''enough's enough'' - their union says about 1500 police
shifts a week are being used to supervise prisoners in police cells
because of overcrowded jails.
The courts are revolting. Supreme Court Chief Justice Marilyn
Warren has estimated that criminal cases going through the courts have
increased by 25 per cent. Our prisons are overcrowded, prisons
''incidents'' are rising, and the rate at which we jail people is
soaring.
Then it gets somewhat farcical. Corrections Victoria is
failing to deliver accused people to court for the embarrassingly
prosaic reason that there's not enough room in the court cells to hold
them. So defendants don't turn up, a waste of time and money. Magistrate
Michelle Erlich thundered recently that the impact of the crisis was
now ''beyond my level of tolerance'' as yet another defendant failed to
show.
Meanwhile Victoria Legal Aid, which funds the majority of criminal
cases, early this year implemented the biggest cuts in its history to
cope with the ''unprecedented demand'' for legal aid when there is
nowhere near enough funding to cope with it. (Disclosure: my partner
works for Legal Aid.)
And the result of all this? Victoria Police reported a 1.6 per cent increase in the crime rate last financial year.
It's quite an achievement really. The government set out to
revolutionise a system that, while far from perfect, was working well
most of the time and was often cited as an example by other states.
It is starting to look like a revolution without a purpose, a
case where the cure might be worse than the disease. There are many
reasons for it. Some pressures have been building for years. Others are
new and in combination have pushed our system to breaking point.
The Sentencing Advisory Council
recently released a report
on prisons that offers some clues. Crime rates jump around but,
overall, declined significantly in Victoria through the past decade -
the police say by 12 per cent since 2003-4. But look closer and
''crimes against the person'' (such as assaults), offences against
''good order'' (often breaches of family violence intervention orders)
and drug offences increased during that period.
Police report that the rise in crime last year is mostly due
to family violence offences that are unlikely to have risen but are
being rightly pursued more vigorously. For instance, before 2004 when
police began a concerted effort to improve the way they dealt with
family violence cases, they accounted for just 15 per cent of assaults.
Now, it's close to 45 per cent.
But domestic violence doesn't fully explain what's happened.
Our prison rate is increasing quickly. It was still the second lowest
in the nation after the ACT last year, but it jumped by 40 per cent in
the decade until 2012, and half of that has been in the past four
years.
As the sentencing report notes, the leap from 2010-11 to
2011-12 happened when states such as NSW and Tasmania experienced falls
in the numbers jailed. Indeed, NSW is trying to reduce the numbers in
prison and boost the use of community-based sentences. A recent NSW Law
Reform Commission report noted
''imprisonment does not seem to be any more effective at preventing reoffending than other community options''.
Victoria is going the other way. The government is part way
through abolishing suspended sentences, where a court imposes a prison
sentence, and then suspends it. The reform has considerable support -
the public lost confidence in them because they were seen as too
lenient. Even so, when fully abolished next year, it will put more
pressure on our prisons.
The government pledged an extra 1700 police officers when it
came to office, which will inevitably mean more people going through the
justice system. Not all have been recruited and trained yet, so its
full impact is still to be felt.
All that was going on, and then two things happened. There's
been a huge increase in the number of people on remand, that is, refused
bail. Remand prisoners now make up 20 per cent of all people in jail
(and they are the people Corrections are failing to bring to court).
Anecdotally, there's also been a dramatic drop in prisoners being
granted parole following the case of Adrian Bayley, who was on parole
(wrongly) when he raped and murdered Jill Meagher last year. And average
sentences are increasing. Again, that's likely to be exacerbated when
the government's mandatory sentence of four years for ''gross violence''
offences causing serious injury begins next year.
The government's response that a new prison is due to open in
2017 seems laughably inadequate.
Magistrates courts sitting on the
weekends won't solve the problem either. The pre-election populism
persists. ''If it's a choice between having dangerous prisoners on the
streets or more prisoners behind bars, we will support having more
prisoners behind bars,'' Attorney-General Robert Clark said. Well, yes.
And?
It is time for the government to explain what all this has
been for. What was the purpose of the revolution? What problem was it
designed to fix? How much will it cost, and what cuts will be made to
other programs to dramatically increase our prison rate? And in the end,
will we be safer?
theage.com.au 8 Nov 2013
The so called 'crumbling' is a deliberate action and not a bad decision.
Australia's 'justice system' is a farce, as it is NOT about law, but about contractual obligation.
The policy is to arrest as many as possible for literally anything, so that they can be on the 'system' as criminals, as you will have an arrest history and there fore limited options.
People are getting arrested for not paying a bill or overdue invoice.
The police work for corporations and NOT the public as officers of peace.
This is how the 'justice system' operates in Australia.
Australia's courts are NOT courts of law, but places of business / commerce / trading, which have ABN's and are owned by foreign companies.
The COUNTY COURT OF VICTORIA (ABN: 32 790 228 959) is a place of trade NOT law, which is owned by the LIBERTY GROUP, which has Rothschild's name behind it.
There is a new brand of terrorism emerging (Legal Terrorism (c) corpau) , where the authorities are holding the general populous at ransom with falsely implemented 'laws', to which the corrupt lawyers / barrister and judges convict the masses.
Australia is STILL a prison isle.
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