Worse off: the academic gap between advantaged and disadvantaged students is widening.
The
Australian education system is in worse shape now than when David
Gonski handed down his damning assessment of it three years ago, with
academic performance sliding and the gap between advantaged and
disadvantaged students widening.
A new analysis of My School data provided to The Sun Herald tells of deterioration in Australian schools since the controversial website was launched in 2010.
It
also finds that the disparity between the highest and lowest performing
students, which is already greater than most other developed countries,
is deepening.
The
NAPLAN test results from 2009 to 2013 published on the website show
student achievement has stalled or languished across a majority of the
measures. But a deeper analysis reveals, while results have climbed for
advantaged students, they have slipped for those from the middle and
bottom of the socioeconomic scale. The gap is especially stark in high
schools.
The
co-author of the analysis, Chris Bonnor, says the notable trends,
measured over just a few years, indicate a serious and worsening equity
problem.
"What
Gonski found to be bad, seems to be getting worse," Mr Bonnor, a former
school principal and policy analyst, said. "If we ever need another
impetus to get equity right, surely this data is posing lots of
questions that need to be answered."
Results
for years 5 and 9 show writing and numeracy scores have fallen, while
reading scores rose for year 5 and were unchanged for year 9. But, when
grouped by socioeducational status, numeracy scores rose for the most
advantaged students in all sectors. For schools in middle and low
brackets, the trend is downwards or fluctuating. The divergence is also
noticeable for both year groups in writing.
The picture looks better for primary school reading where results have improved.
The
trends show the link between disadvantage and poor test results has
become more pronounced, particularly in primary schools and schools in
metropolitan areas.
Mr
Bonnor said the money trail over the past few years helps explain the
downward trend. He examined school funding at schools from public,
private and Catholic at three different levels of advantage. While
disadvantaged students receive the most in government funding, more
money was spent on the most advantaged students than any other group,
especially when school fees were taken into account.
The
analysis does not capture any changes resulting from the new
needs-based funding model implemented this year. But, the report argues,
the changes have occurred while the Gonski review "proceeded, reported,
was variously ignored, cherry-picked, somewhat implemented then in
relative terms largely abandoned".
Trevor
Cobbold, the convener of Save Our Schools and a former Productivity
Commission economist, said the scaled-back version of the Gonski model
would "fall far short" of addressing weakness in Australia's school
system.
"Every
principal in a disadvantaged school in the country will be pleased with
the extra funding they're going to get, but that just shows how
desperate they are," he said. "They are happy to get the $1000 extra per
kid because they can do something with it but I think the evidence
shows we're just actually not going to make a big enough difference."
The
president of the NSW Teachers Federation, Maurie Mulheron, says
teachers have been "trying to work miracles" without the additional
resources they need for disadvantaged students.
A
spokesman for Education Minister Christopher Pyne said the federal
government does not believe increased funding leads to better results.
"This
has been disproven over the past decade, where school funding has risen
by 40 per cent, but student outcomes have declined," he said. "It is
the quality and ability of teachers that makes the biggest impact on
student performance in our country."
Labor's
assistant minister for education Amanda Rishworth said the next
generation of Australians would pay the price of the government's
reluctance to commit to the final two years of Gonski funding, when the
bulk of the money was due to flow through.
No comments:
Post a Comment